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Reasons for Multisig Wallet Transaction Failures: How to Identify and Avoid Them

bitpie
June 12, 2025
Table of contents

With the rapid development of digital currencies, multi-signature wallets, as an asset management tool that combines both security and flexibility, are increasingly favored by users. However, in actual transactions, many users encounter the awkward situation of multi-signature wallet transaction failures. Understanding the reasons behind these failures can help users make better use of multi-signature wallets and improve the success rate of their transactions.

The basic concept of a multi-signature wallet

A multi-signature wallet, or multi-sig wallet, requires signatures from multiple keys to complete the transfer of funds. By deploying a multi-signature wallet, users can enhance the security of their digital assets and avoid losses caused by the compromise of a single key. Multi-signature wallets are commonly used in scenarios such as organizational management, large transactions, and collaborative projects to ensure the safety of funds.

Although the primary purpose of multisig wallets is to enhance security, certain factors can lead to actual transaction failures. Understanding the reasons for these failures is crucial.

2. Common Causes of Failure

Reasons for Multisig Wallet Transaction Failures: How to Identify and Avoid Them

  • The signature did not meet the requirements.
  • Multi-signature wallets typically require multiple private keys to sign. If the required number of participating addresses fail to complete the signatures, the transaction will fail. This situation often occurs in the following scenarios:

  • 7. Improper OperationSome users may not have followed the prescribed steps in the protocol when signing, resulting in insufficient signatures.
  • What happens if I lose one of the keys in a multisig setup?If a participant loses their private key, they obviously cannot sign the transaction.
  • Communication errorIn a team or collaborative project, if participants fail to communicate in a timely manner, it can result in some participants not signing the transaction promptly.
  • Improper transaction fee settings
  • In a blockchain network, users are required to pay a certain transaction fee. Many times, users may set unreasonable transaction fees:

  • The cost is too low.If the set transaction fee is lower than the network's minimum fee requirement, the transaction will be rejected by the blockchain network.
  • Network congestionDuring periods of high network congestion, transaction fees need to be increased accordingly; otherwise, transactions may be delayed or even fail.
  • Understanding and properly setting transaction fees is a crucial step to ensure the success of multisig wallet transactions.

  • Contract error
  • Some multi-signature wallets are built on smart contracts, and the quality of the contract's code directly affects the success rate of transactions. The following issues may lead to contract errors:

  • Smart contract vulnerabilityThe contract was not thoroughly tested before deployment, which may hide vulnerabilities. In addition, if the multi-signature rules defined in the contract are not rigorous, they may also cause problems.
  • Improper parameter configurationImproper configuration of smart contract parameters, such as participant addresses and the number of signatures, can lead to transaction failures.
  • Ensure the security and correctness of smart contracts to prevent transaction failures caused by contract issues.

  • Network issue
  • During the transaction process, network connection issues may also cause the transaction to fail to be submitted successfully. Possible situations include:

  • Network latencyDue to poor network signal, transaction information could not be transmitted in a timely manner.
  • Node issueWhen accessing a blockchain node, if the node fails or has not synchronized the latest information, transaction requests may be rejected.
  • Ensuring a good network connection and the proper operation of nodes can effectively prevent transaction failures caused by network issues.

  • Wallet software issue
  • The use of multi-signature wallets typically depends on specific software platforms. Malfunctions or incompatibility of the wallet software may also lead to transaction failures, for example:

  • Software is outdatedIf the user does not update their wallet software in a timely manner, it may affect its support for new standards.
  • The operating system environment is incompatible.Some wallet applications may fail to function properly on certain operating systems or devices, resulting in transaction failures.
  • Maintain software updates and compatibility to reduce transaction risks caused by software issues.

    How to avoid transaction failures?

    After understanding the reasons for multi-signature wallet transaction failures, users can take certain measures to avoid related risks and ensure smooth transactions.

  • The signature process is not standardized.
  • Establish a standardized signing process to ensure that each participant is clear about their responsibilities. For example, a shared task management tool can be used to track the signing progress of each participant, ensuring that all signatures are completed before the transaction is executed.

  • Set reasonable transaction fees
  • Understand the current market transaction fee levels, obtain real-time fee information through exchanges or blockchain explorers, and appropriately increase the set fees to avoid transaction failures due to insufficient fees.

  • Strengthen contract auditing
  • Conduct thorough testing and auditing before deploying smart contracts. The security audit of the contract should be carried out by a professional team to ensure that there are no logical or technical vulnerabilities in the contract.

  • Ensure network stability
  • When conducting large or important transactions, ensure the stability of your network connection. If possible, choose to transact during periods of lower network traffic and use multiple nodes as backups.

  • Regularly update your wallet software.
  • Regularly check and update wallet software to ensure it can adapt to the ever-changing blockchain environment. In addition, users should pay attention to the update logs released by the wallet in order to stay informed about any known issues in a timely manner.

  • Multiple backup keys
  • Ensure that each user participating in the multi-signature wallet has a strict backup plan to prevent the loss of private keys. Store keys securely, such as by using cold storage or secure password management tools.

    5. Conclusion

    A multi-signature wallet is an important tool for safeguarding digital assets, but the risk of transaction failure always exists. By understanding the reasons for failure and taking appropriate measures, users can greatly increase the success rate of their transactions. Only by making thorough preparations before use can one utilize a multi-signature wallet more effectively and ensure the smooth execution of transactions.

    Frequently Asked Questions

  • Cold wallet
  • A multi-signature wallet is a digital wallet that requires signatures from multiple private keys to complete a transaction, designed to enhance the security of funds.

  • How do I set the signature rules for a multi-signature wallet?
  • When creating a multi-signature wallet, users can set signature rules according to their needs. For example, "2/3" means that two out of three people must sign in order to make a transaction.

  • How is the transaction fee calculated?
  • Transaction fees are usually determined by miner fees and network congestion. Users can refer to blockchain explorers for recommended fees.

  • What should I do if I lose my private key?
  • Losing your private key will result in being unable to access the corresponding wallet, which is very likely to lead to asset loss. It is recommended to regularly back up your private key and use security measures for storage.

  • How secure is a multi-signature wallet?
  • Multi-signature wallets enhance security by decentralizing control and avoiding single points of failure, but if a participant's private key is maliciously compromised, risks still remain. Ensuring the security of each participant is crucial.

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